What Causes MS

Precisely why someone develops multiple sclerosis (MS) is not known. It’s not caused by anything you have done and it’s not clear whether it can be avoided. What’s known so far recommends it’s caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental components. According to progressing researches, from your genes, to where you live, to the air you breathe, there are numerous components in play. Some of the factors that have been proposed as possible causes of MS incorporate: 

• Immune system weakens – It’s studied an autoimmune illness in which the body’s immune system assaults its own tissues. With MS, the focus is on myelin, a fatty material that covers the nerve strands in your brain and spinal cord. Its job is to protect them. When myelin is damaged, your nerves can’t send messages back and forth the way they ought to. Without their defensive coating, your nerves can get harmed, too. You could be more likely to get MS in case you’ve got another autoimmune condition like inflammatory bowel illness, thyroid disease, or type 1 diabetes.

• Environmental Factors – People who live in certain places and belong to particular ethnic groups are more likely to be affected with MS. It is more common in countries far from the equator like Canada, San Marino, Denmark, and Sweden. It could mean that a lack of sunlight and deficiency in vitamin D levels may play a part in the condition. When your skin is exposed to sunlight, it makes vitamin D. However, it’s not clear whether vitamin D supplements can help to avoid MS.

• Smoking – People who smoke are almost twice as likely to develop MS compared with those who do not smoke. You’ll likely have a more regrettable case that advances quicker than cases for nonsmokers. In the event that you smoke and you have got clinically isolated syndrome, which is a first occurrence of MS indications that endures for almost 24 hours, you have got a greater chance of a second scene and an MS diagnosis. Quitting can moderate the illness down, although, whether you do it before or after you’re diagnosed.

• Hereditary Factors – No studies prove that is directly inherited. But people whose parents or siblings have it are more likely to induce it as well. According to researchers, there could be few genes that make you more likely to react to triggers around you. Your immune system does respond once you are exposed to it.

• Viruses – Some studies have shown that two viruses could be connected to MS triggers. Diseases, especially those caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV- mindful for glandular fever), might trigger the immune system, driving to MS in a few individuals. Human herpes infection 6 (HHV-6) may also be included in MS, particularly related to triggering relapses. But, researchers have not been able to recognize a single virus as the trigger for MS to date.

Further research is required to get it more approximately why MS happens and whether anything can be done to prevent it.